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Pills, Patches, and Shots

Part 10: Many Questions, Few Answers

 More of this Feature

• Part 1: Can Hormones Prevent Aging?
• 
Part 2: What is a Hormone?
• 
Part 3: Heed the Warnings
• 
Part 4: How Hormones Work
• 
Part 5: DHEA
• 
Part 6: Growth Hormone
• 
Part 7: Melatonin
• 
Part 8: Testosterone
• 
Part 9: Estrogen

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Have you used hormones specifically for their anti-aging effect?
 

 Related Resources

• Women's Aging Resource Center
 

 From Other Guides

• Melatonin: The Natural Sleeping Pill?
• 
Too Much Estrogen, Not Enough Progesterone?
 

 Elsewhere on the Web

• Anti-aging Hormones May Do You Harm
• 
Anti-aging: Hype or Help?
 

The other hormones described in this fact sheet have not been studied as long or as intensely as estrogen, and researchers are much further away from knowing all of their helpful and harmful side effects. The NIA sponsors many research projects that will reveal more about the risks and benefits of hormone supplements. One goal is to determine whether DHEA, melatonin, and other supplements improve health of older people, have no effect, or are actually harmful.

It is important to remember that these studies may not give immediate or final answers, especially in the case of DHEA, melatonin, and hGH, since research on these supplements is fairly new. For example, some of the studies may simply give researchers more information about what kinds of questions they should ask in their next studies. Research is a step-by-step process, and larger studies may be needed to give more definite answers.

Until more is known about DHEA, melatonin, and hGH consumers should view them with a good deal of caution -- and doubt. Despite what advertisements or stories in the media may claim, hormone supplements have not been proven to prevent aging. Some harmful side effects already have been discovered, and further research my uncover others.

More is known about estrogen and testosterone, and people who are concerned about genuine deficiencies of these hormones should consult with their doctors about supplements. Meanwhile, people who choose to take any hormone supplement without a doctor's supervision should be aware that these supplements appear to have few clear-cut benefits for healthy individuals, and no proven influence on the aging process.

Part 1: Can Hormones Prevent Aging? 

Adapted from the National Institute on Aging


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